NZ Nurse Anaesthetists of World War One International Nurses Day 12 May 2023

 This is a recording of the presentation I gave at the Hisotric Christchurch Nurses' memorial Chapel on International Nurses Day, 12 May 2023.

REFERENCES

Hallett, C., & Nolte, K. (2019). Crossing the Boundaries: Nursing, Materiality and Anaesthetic Practice in Germany and Britain, 1846-1945. European Journal for Nursing History and Ethics, 2019, 40-66.

Koch, B. E. (2017). Nurse anesthesia: a history of challenge. Nurse Anesthesia-E-Book, 1.

Lee, E. (2003). Silencing pain amidst the gunfire World War I and the development of anesthesia. Can Anesthesiol Soc, 18(4).

Marr, M. C., Dupanovic, I., Sefcsik, V. Z., Mehta, N., & Chin, E. L. (2020). They Were There: American Women Physicians and the First World War. The Permanente Journal, 24.doi: 10.7812/TPP/20.032

Metcalfe, N. H. (2011). Sir Geoffrey Marshall (1887–1982): respiratory physician, catalyst for anaesthesia development, doctor to both Prime Minster and King, and World War I Barge Commander. Journal of Medical Biography, 19(1), 10-14 https://doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2010.010019.

Metcalfe, N. H. (2007). The effect of the First World War (1914–1918) on the development of British anaesthesia. European journal of anaesthesiology, 24(8), 649-657.

McCamish, J., & Hawker, R. (2015). The development, impact and use of anaesthesia in World War One. ACORN: The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia, 28(2), 20-23.

McDonald, J. M. (2016). Anaesthesia on the Western Front-perspectives a century later. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 44(1_suppl), 15-23.

Nelson, L. (2018). An Unsung Hero: Anne Penland, Nurse Anesthetist. AANA Journal, 86(2), 64-71.

Ray, W. T., & Desai, S. P. (2016). The history of the nurse anesthesia profession. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 30, 51-58.

Watson, J. S. (2002). Wars in the wards: The social construction of medical work in First World War Britain. Journal of British Studies, 41(4), 484-510.